Over the
last two years I have become familiar with the Churches in Vilnius. They are
friends and when I have time I always call in and say hello.
Two weeks
ago I went to see three particular acquaintances, the baroque St Teresa’s, the gothic Bernardine Church and into the Chapel of Our Lady at the Gate of Dawn.
Like all
holy places they each have a tale to tell.
ST.
BERNARDINE
The Church
of St. Francis and St. Bernardine called simply the Bernardine Church. It was
built in the 15th century. During the Soviet occupation it was closed. Now the
place thrives.
Originally
it was fashioned in the Gothic style, and then an earlier invasion by Russia in
the middle of the 17th century, the Cossacks devastated it. When Lithuania
regained its capital city, the church was restored and Northern European
Renaissance and Baroque make over; notably some exquisite wood carvings and
woodworking, which against the pale walls, jump up to greet you as you enter.
Bernardine Church |
ST TERESA’S
This church with
its dark and warm mood with gold decoration shining through was built in the
second half of the 18th century. Its high altar is among the most impressive in
the city. Everything outside says ‘deep pockets; Swedish sandstone, marble, and
granite – were used in the exterior façade.
The church is
beautifully maintained with three naves giving it a basilica plan. There is room
to move to room in the welcoming gloom. Whilst I am there one or two people
come and go, making their prayers and supplications.
St Teresa Church |
GATES OF DAWN
The Gates of Dawn enjoy a constant trickle of people
making their petitions before Our Lady. People of all dominations and creeds come
to kneel before the Madonna. The chapel is part of the only surviving gate of city’s
original five gates.
The painting
of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of Mercy looks down to the side of us. It
was painted in 17th century originally in tempera on oak boards, later
repainted in oil.