RAOUL ET RAPHEAEL = ETERNAL

November, warmth, sun and crowds. Everyone enjoying themselves. The selfie-nistas are out in force. 

This is Rome.

We are here, M-F, quite wonderful, scrub that. It is wonderful.

 Rediscovering the familiars (Pantheon) discovering the new (Trajan Markets Museum) and coping with frustration – the places we most want to see are closed – what they don’t tell you on their websites don’t tell you.

Rome: carbonara central.

Hotel is two minutes from the Trevi Fountain and five minutes’ walk (in different directions) from two very important things.

 

#1 A remarkable collection of Renaissance paintings  -  Palazzo Barberini houses the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, one of the most important painting collections in Italy. We had a wonderful last morning floating round the rooms housing this collection. Sun streaming in through the windows.

 

# 2 A wonderful exhibition of the French painter Raoul Dufy at the Palazzo Cipolla. 

 

The Dufy was a very extensive show including his fashion designs, fabrics, tapestry and ceramic work. Everything was touched with light, colour, and complete exuberance. The show was entitled "The painter of joy" and indeed his work was a delight. I bounced out of that lovely colour rush the perfect antidote to a drab early UK winter.  Note to self:  do some investigations into this exciting painter who was influenced by Matisse. 

Mediterrranean Delights 

Mattise Influences 

The painter of joy

Palazzo Barberini. Well, just getting so close to some fabulous Renaissance art. (Train strikes prevent me going to London to go to the National Gallery.) As soon as  I got home I got out a book on Renaissance art in Italy from the public library and will work my way through this. Also I discovered or rather Sian discovered that there is a whole host of National Gallery lunchtime lectures on YouTube. And I have been watching these  - absolutely thrilling - . So there's another source of art education if you want it.

 

Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica

A decorated panel in the private chapel 

Sian discovered this wonderful ceiling in the Palazzo

Both experiences are so different from the self-obsessed, joyless contemporary art are served up by many of today’s galleries. As I write Max Hetzler has emailed me about a show of torn posters in Paris by the French artist Raymond Hains. https://www.maxhetzler.com/exhibitions/raymond-hains-affiches-lacerees-torn-posters-2022

Affiches Lacérées / Torn Posters

Paris: 46 & 57, rue du Temple, 75004, 26 November 2022 – 5 January 2023

ST CLEARS: River, railway and road.

St Clears, pop. 2,995 (2011 census, squats either side of the A40 as it wizzes westwards to Fishguard. North of this busy road is upper St Clears with its Cats Trust Charity Shop and Kebab and Piazza shop. 

 Lower St Clears, on the other side of the A40 boasts the Priory Church of St Mary Magdalene c.1100 boasting the best surviving Norman stone carving in Carmarthenshire. 

Priory Church of St Mary Magdalene 

The A40 was built by the Romans. Later, as  Norman forces made their way west they stopped and built a motte and bailey castle which at 12 meters high is one of the tallest in Wales. It was attacked by the locals in 1153, 1189 and 1215. Owain Glyndwr.

 

RIVER TOWN TRADE

The river Taf with its stone quays still visible brought trade up the river. Lime for the kilns, materials for brick and tile making. There was shipbuilding. The Sophia Well (130 tonnes) was built there in 1839. She plied her trade as far as Malta, Constantinople St Petersburg and Quebec.

Once a great trading river

There was a regular boat service from St Clears to Bristol.

 

The railway arrived in 1854 and the port of St Clears fell into a decline. Although there is room for pleasure craft at high tide – witness St Clears Sailing Club. 

Pleasure craft still popular 

 

In 1964 the railway station closed. 

 

MORE RECENTLY

Reopening the station has been an on-off campaign since 1973. In fact building work to put platforms in place this year with an operational date of 2024. Detail here.

 

This year has also seen the opening of a 24 hr McDonalds and a Greggs both conveniently located by the main road and the Travelodge.

Off street parking

 

St Clears detail here

 

The writer is a regular donator to the wonderful Wikipedia organisation 

THE ESTUARY: REFLECTIONS ON HIGH WATER

Two days of extraordinary high tides, thank you Mr Moon. 

GULLS LOOKING FOR THE LANDING STRIP 

This morning the water laps the footpaths and covers the foreshore. 

‘Neath the castle is just enough grass for me to stand and do my tai chi. Across the marshes by the estuary real estate is at a premium this daybreak. 

Gulls dispute, oyster catchers run tight-turned sorties, 

Mr Heron stands apart. 

Grey sky with just enough sun, somewhere, to cast a zing of orange, briefly on the waters. 

An unyielding breeze hackles the water. 

A canoeist his arm, and makes the crossing. 

AND THE SUN MAY SHINE

HOUSE TO HOUSE

For a more domestic perspective on Guernsey under German occupation go straight to the German Occupation Museum. http://www.germanoccupationmuseum.co.uk 

Lest we forget; The Channel Islands were the only British Territory to be occupied by the Germans during WW2. 

Here, through ration books, newspaper articles, posters diaries and hundreds of photographs all pinned to the walls you get a sense of what it was really like to be occupied, the shortages, privations and day-to-day living under martial law. 

Yes, we all endured the Covid lock down and some really suffered, really recently.  Guernsey’s  was a five-year lock down, with no nightly cheering at 8pm. This was hardship. hunger and sacrifice. Relief came, for some, with an international Red Cross boat in 1944

 

Many islanders resisted the German Occupation by defiance and acts of sabotage. Those caught suffered appallingly in prisons on the continent. Some did not return.

 

The Germans invaded on June 30, 1940, and grudgingly surrendered on May 9, 1945.

 

This is Excellent museum #3.  The ‘Most Thoughtful Layout And Curation Award’ goes to this museum.

Gun emplacements across the island 

Sian completes a weapons check

In the spotlight: this was a common sight from 1940-45

 
R&R? a German officer and his girlfriend

GOING UNDERGROUND - GETTING TANKED UP

La Valette Underground Military Museum is a sort of Grand Designs project. 

 

The German occupying forces built a complex of four huge tunnels, each to house a fuel tank. 

Never finished this unground complex stood unused as an intended U-boat re fuelling station.  The massive tanks were sold off to islanders all except one which stayed in place. It is GIGANTIC. The others were cut up and used to store fuel for the Guernsey growing industry.

 

In 1978 someone said I know we could turn it into a cool museum. 

Now it is a wonderful giant toy box full of military bits and bobs curated in the press your nose up against a glass display case style. A remarkable range of buttons, bows, ribbons, medals, weapons little and large. A full range of army, naval and air force uniforms. 

 

Our second brilliant Guernsey museum visit.

Lots of kit 

One of the four oil storage tanks

A corridor runs the entire length of the underground bunker:
 full of military bits and bobs

CASTLES AND CONCRETE

 CASTLE AND COUNTER CASTLE

Cornet Castle watches over St Peter Port and has done for about 800 years.

The Normans first fortified this rocky outpost. Across the Middle Ages it was back and forth between French and English ownership. (Think Channel Crossers 2021) One French invasion was led a Welshman, Owain Lawgoch. 

St Peter Port 

The big guns of Cornet - seenin' off them Frenchies

 

Charles (I) sold bits off to the local council in return for running the place, feeding the garrison and such. A nine year siege during the civil war saw Parliamentarian John Lambert holed up in Cornet. Lambert took up gardening. His garden which has been re-created, nice sage bushes, I helped me self to a few leaves for supper.

One gardener enjoying the work of another 

 

Like most of Guernsey Castle Cornet  enjoyed lots of upgrades during the Napoleonic Wars. And in WW2 the Germans moved in with their modifications. Concrete of course.

 

GRANITE SEA CONCRETE 

‘Granite sea concrete’ must be rather like a game of ‘Rock, paper, scissors’.  

 

This island was strewn with Martello towers, impressive granite structures. Aiming to see of any French sea invasions during the Napoleonic wars (1803 – 13). Fort Hommet on the West coast was one example.

Along the road to Hommet 

 

Then ‘ello’, thought the just arrived German army engineers in 1940 ‘this (‘zis) will make a good gun battery’.

 

Pimp my Fort was the program of importing much slave labour onto the island as part of a vast customisation of these forts with exciting modernist concrete extensions. The Germans transported over 16,000 slave workers to the Channel Islands to build fortifications.

The visitors' book 

Add a search light or two, observation post or two and guns facing out to sea – K331s and anti-tank PAK 36 gun (made by Skoda). And then a M19 automatic mortar, 120 rounds a minute, 750 metre range. By the time this extraordinary work was completed Guernsey had more guns emplacements than the entire Normandy coast.

Crumbling into the sea 

Camp or Kitsch? Either way it is a treasure.

Guernsey II. Camp or Kitsch? Either way it is a treasure.

Just around the corner from a posh independent school is The Little Chapel. 

It was by Brother Déodat. 

The good Brother’s idea was a miniature version of the grotto and basilica at Lourdes, the Rosary Basilica. Fair dinkum.  It went through several iterations. Was bashed about rebuilt and then bashed about again. What you see today is a tiny treasure that you can just about walk through and down through several side chapels. Everything is decorated as would befit the Church of Rome. 

 

Fr. Déodat finished a second chapel in July 1914 (measuring 9 feet by 6 feet).[6] However, when the Bishop of Portsmouth visited in 1923, he could not fit through the door, so Déodat again demolished it. 

 

The third and current version of the chapel started soon after the last demolition, and measures 16 feet by 9 feet.

A delightful interior 

 

Glitz, delicate shards of pottery everywhere, seashells, pebbles, and broken china on every surface inside and out. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Chapel

This is another great reason to visit Guernsey!